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EEAFigureFile Excel_Fig_3.1_term2010
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs Trends in passenger transport demand and GDP
EEAFigure Trends in air passenger transport demand and GDP
Trends in air passenger transport demand and GDP. The two curves show the development in GDP and air passenger transport volumes, while the columns show the level of annual decoupling. Green indicates faster growth in GDP than in transport while red indicates stronger growth in transport than in GDP. Aviation passenger demand data are provisional estimates from the European Commission DG MOVE for domestic and intra-EU27 aviation. GDP data for Lichtenstein is not included as it is not available. The ratio of annual growth of passenger transport to GDP, measured in 2000 prices, determines the amount of coupling between GDP and transport. The decoupling indicator, depicted by the green bars, is calculated as unity minus the coupling ratio; so a positive score indicates decoupling (i.e. transport demand grows less slowly than GDP), with a negative score showing the opposite (i.e. transport demand outpaces GDP growth)
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
EEAFigure Passenger transport modal split
Passenger transport modal split, excluding Liechtenstein
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
EEAFigure Trend in freight transport demand and GDP
Green indicates faster growth in GDP than in transport while red indicates stronger growth in transport than in GDP. Figure 1 shows a large increase in freight tkm in 2004. This is due to a change in the methodology used to calculate the estimates for this year. (see metadata for more details) The main reason is that countries had to harmonise their surveys with the EU legislation, Freight transport demand is defined as the amount of inland tonnes-kilometre travelled every year in the EEA32. Inland freight transport includes transport by road, rail and inland waterways. The current version of the indicators is based on inland transport only. Although statistics on sea transport are already well developed, due to their predominantly international nature, there are conceptual difficulties in dealing with these modes in a manner consistent with the inland modes. Data from Lichtenstein is not included as it was not available as part of the dataset .The ratio of annual growth of inland freight transport to GDP, measured in 2000 prices, determines the amount of coupling between GDP and transport. The decoupling indicator, depicted by the green bars, is calculated as unity minus the coupling ratio; so a positive score indicates decoupling (i.e. transport demand grows less slowly than GDP), with a negative score showing the opposite (i.e. transport demand outpaces GDP growth).
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
Publication Transport at a crossroads. TERM 2008: indicators tracking transport and environment in the European Union
The TERM 2008 report examines the performance of the transport sector vis-a-vis environmental performance. It concludes that there are plenty of options for synergies between different policy initiatives but also a risk of measures counteracting each other.
Located in Publications
EEAFigure Total and sea freight transport demand in billion tonne‑kilometres, EU-27, 1995 to 2009
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Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
EEAFigure Passenger transport demand in Eastern Europe, 2000 and projections until 2050
Passenger transport demand in Eastern Europe, 2000 and projections until 2050
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
Publication Towards a resource-efficient transport system — TERM 2009
Indicators tracking transport and environment in the European Union
Located in Publications
Publication Beyond transport policy – exploring and managing the external drivers of transport demand
Located in Publications
EEAFigure Freight transport demand by mode - EU27
Freight transport demand by mode - EU27
Located in Data and maps Maps and graphs
European Environment Agency (EEA)
Kongens Nytorv 6
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Denmark
Phone: +45 3336 7100