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EC, Energy efficiency measures
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Reducing energy consumption and eliminating energy wastage are among the main goals of the European Union (EU). EU support for improving energy efficiency will prove decisive for competitiveness, security of supply and for meeting the commitments on climate change made under the Kyoto Protocol.
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Environmental policy document catalogue
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Total energy intensity, relative energy intensity (as PPS) and per capita consumption
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Total energy intensity (index 1995=100), relative energy intensity (as PPS) and per capita consumption
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Total primary energy intensity
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Total energy intensity is the ratio between the gross inland consumption of energy and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) calculated for a calendar year. The gross inland consumption of energy is calculated as the sum of the gross inland consumption of the five sources of energy: solid fuels, oil, gas, nuclear and renewable sources. To monitor trends, GDP is in constant prices to avoid the impact of inflation, base year 2000.
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Data and maps
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Indicators
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Energy consumption per employee and energy intensity in services
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Unit consumption per employee is the ratio between the energy consumption (total or electricity) and the number of employees (salaries employed in full time). The energy (or electricity) intensity is the ratio between the energy (electricity) consumption and the value added expressed in constant Euros (M€2000)
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Index of final energy intensity and energy intensity by sector, EU-27
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Index of final energy intensity and energy intensity by sector, EU-27. Final energy intensity or final energy consumption intensity refers to the ratio between the final energy consumption and the GDP
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Total energy intensity 1995-2008 (index 1995=100), relative energy intensity (as PPS) and per capita consumption
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There are significant differences in total energy intensity within the EU-27 Member States, with the highest values in Bulgaria, Estonia and Finland – due to the presence of large energy intensive industries like steel and cement industries and the lowest in Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Malta (when compared at Purchasing Power Standards) - partly explained by a relatively large services sector and small industry sector.
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Energy consumption per employee and energy intensity in services
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Unit consumption per employee is the ratio between the energy consumption (total or electricity) and the number of employees (salaries employed in full time). The energy (or electricity) intensity is the ratio between the energy (electricity) consumption and the value added expressed in constant Euros (M€2000)
Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Energy consumption per employee and energy intensity in services
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Unit consumption per employee is the ratio between the energy consumption (total or electricity) and the number of employees (salaries employed in full time). The energy (or electricity) intensity is the ratio between the energy (electricity) consumption and the value added expressed in constant Euros (M€2000)
Located in
Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Energy intensity in the Western Balkans, 1995–2005
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Energy intensity in the Western
Balkans, 1995–2005
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Data and maps
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Maps and graphs
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Energy and environment in the European Union - Tracking progress towards integration
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Indicator-based report to measure progress of environmental integration within the energy sector.
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Publications