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National emissions reported to the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP Convention)
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Data on emissions of air pollutants submitted to the LRTAP Convention and copied to EEA and ETC/ACC
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Exceedance of critical loads for acidifying nitrogen in 1996
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Effects of acidification and eutrophication on woodland fungi in the Netherlands
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Change in acidifying pollutants emissions for each sector and pollutant between 1990 and 2007 (EEA member countries)
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No emissions data are available for Liechtenstein.
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Emissions by sector of acidifying pollutants
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Due to numerical rounding, values may not add exactly to 100%
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Emissions of acidifying substances (CSI 001) - Assessment published Oct 2010
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Emissions
of acidifying pollutants (nitrogen oxides (NO X ), sulphur oxides (SO 2 )
and ammonia (NH 3 ) have decreased significantly in most of the individual
EEA member countries between 1990 and 2008. Emissions
of SO 2 have decreased by 74 %, NO X by 34 % and NH 3
emissions by 24 % since 1990. The EU-27
is on track to meet its overall target to reduce emissions of SO 2
and NH 3 as specified by the EU's NEC Directive (NECD). However a
large number of individual Member States, and the EU as a whole, anticipate
missing the 2010 emission ceilings set for NO X in the NECD, Of the three non-EU countries having emission ceilings set under the
UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), both
Liechtenstein and Norway also reported NO X emissions in 2008 that
were substantially higher than their respective 2010 ceilings.
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Emissions of acidifying substances
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Emissions of ozone precursors (CSI 002) - Assessment published Oct 2010
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Emissions of all ground-level ozone precursor
pollutants have decreased across the EEA-32 region between 1990 and 2008; nitrogen
oxides (NO X ) by 34%, non-methane volatile organic compounds
(NMVOCs) by 45%, carbon monoxide (CO) by 56% and methane (CH 4 )
by 26%.
This decrease has been achieved mainly as a
result of the introduction of catalytic converters for vehicles. These
changes have significantly reduced emissions of NO X and CO from
the road transport sector, the main source of ozone precursor emissions.
The EU-27 is still some way from meeting its 2010
target to reduce emissions of NO X , one of the two ozone
precursors (NO X and NMVOC) for which emission limits exist
under the EU's NEC Directive (NECD). Whilst total NMVOC emissions in the
EU-27 were below the NECD limit in 2008, a number of individual Member
States anticipate missing their ceilings for one or either of these two
pollutants.
Of the three non-EU countries having emission ceilings set under the
UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg protocol (Liechtenstein,
Norway and Switzerland),
all three countries reported NMVOC emissions in 2008 that were lower than their
respective 2010 ceilings. However both Liechtenstein
and Norway
reported NO x emissions in 2008 that were substantially higher than
their respective 2010 ceilings.
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Emissions of ozone precursors
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Critical load exceedance for nitrogen (SEBI 009) - Assessment published May 2010
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Nitrogen emissions and deposition of nitrogen compounds have decreased since 1990 but relatively little compared to sulphur emissions. Agriculture and transport are the main sources of nitrogen pollution (EEA, 2007c). In addition, nitrogen components can lead to eutrophication of ecosystems. When this pollution exceeds certain levels ('critical load'), it is damaging to biodiversity. Critical load exceedance is still significant (1) . (1) The critical load of nutrient nitrogen is defined as 'the highest deposition of nitrogen as NOX and/or NHY below which harmful effects in ecosystem structure and function do not occur according to present knowledge' (ICP, M&M, 2004).
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Critical load exceedance for nitrogen
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Emissions of acidifying substances (version 1) (CSI 001) - Assessment published Dec 2006
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Emissions of acidifying gases have decreased significantly in most EEA member countries. Between 1990 and 2004, emissions decreased by 46% in the EU-15 and by 62% in the EU-10, despite increased economic activity (GDP).
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Emissions of acidifying substances (version 1)
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Emissions of acidifying substances (version 1) (CSI 001) - Assessment published Mar 2008
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Aggregated emissions of acidifying gases (NH 3 , NO x , SO 2 ) have decreased significantly in most EEA member countries between 1990 and 2005 (Figure 1) despite increased economic activity (GDP) occurring during this period. However, meeting the 2010 NO x emission ceilings is likely to be a problem for a number of countries. Emissions in the EU-15 Member States decreased by 47% since 1990 from 1 025 kt to 539 kt (Figure 2). The EU-15 is well on track on meeting its overall 2010 NECD target for acidifying pollutants. Between 1900 and 2005 emissions of acidifying pollutants in the new EU-12 countries declined significantly from 503 kt to 206 kt, a reduction of 59% (Figure 3). The new EU-12 is also on track on meeting its overall 2010 NECD target for acidifying substances.
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Emissions of acidifying substances (version 1)