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EEA31 NMVOC emissions
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Emission trends of non-methane volatile organic compounds NMVOC
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Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions (APE 004) - Assessment published Oct 2010
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EEA-32 emissions of non-methane
volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) have decreased by 45% since 1990. In 2008,
the most significant sources of NMVOC emissions were the Solvent and product
use' sector (36%) (comprising activities such as paint application,
dry-cleaning and other use of solvents), followed by the road transport sector
(17%). The decline in emissions since
1990 has primarily been due to reductions achieved in the road transport sector
due to the introduction of vehicle catalytic converters and carbon canisters on
petrol cars, for evaporative emission control driven by tighter vehicle
emission standards, combined with limits on the maximum volatility of petrol
that can be sold in EU Member States, as set in fuel quality directives. The reductions in NMVOC emissions have been
enhanced by the switching from petrol to diesel cars in some EU countries, and changes
in the Solvents and product use' sector (a result of the introduction of
legislative measures limiting for example the use and emissions of solvents). The EU-27 Member States have, in
general, made good progress towards reducing emissions in line with their
obligations under the National Emission Ceilings Directive (NECD). Nineteen
Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland,
Greece, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
the Netherlands, Poland, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden,
and the United Kingdom)
have already reduced their national NMVOC emissions below the level of the
emission ceilings set in the NECD. However, three Member States (Denmark,
Germany and Spain) reported 2008 emissions significantly above their respective
emission ceilings and therefore require significant reductions to have been
made in 2009 and 2010 in order to comply with the NECD. Emissions in 2008 for the three
non-EU countries having emission ceilings set under the UNECE/CLRTAP Gothenburg
protocol (Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) were all well below their
respective ceilings. Environmental context: Non-methane volatile
organic compounds (NMVOCs) are a collection of organic compounds that differ
widely in their chemical composition but display similar behaviour in the atmosphere.
NMVOCs are emitted into the atmosphere from a large number of sources including
combustion activities, solvent use and production processes. NMVOCs contribute
to the formation of ground level (tropospheric) ozone. In addition, certain
NMVOC species such as benzene and 1,3 butadiene are hazardous to human health.
Quantifying the emissions of total NMVOCs provides an indicator of the
emissions of the most hazardous NMVOCs.
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Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions
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EEA-32 Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions (APE 004) - Assessment published Feb 2010
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EEA-32 emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) have decreased by 41% since 1990. In 2007, the most significant sources of NMVOC emissions were the 'other (non energy)' sector (37%) (comprising activities such as paint application, dry-cleaning and other use of solvents), followed by the road transport sector (15%). The decline in emissions since 1990 has primarily been due to reductions achieved in the road transport sector (due to the introduction of vehicle catalytic converters and the switching from petrol to diesel cars) and in the 'other (non-energy)' sector (a result of the introduction of legislative measures limiting for example the use and emissions of solvents). The EU-27 Member States have, in general, made good progress towards reducing emissions in line with their obligations under the National Emission Ceilings Directive (NECD). Sixteen Member States (Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, the Netherlands, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and the United Kingdom) have already reduced their national NMVOC emissions below the level of the emission ceilings set in the NECD. However, three Member States (France Germany, Spain and Portugal) have emissions still significantly above their respective emission ceilings and thus must make significant reductions over the coming years if they are to comply with the NECD. Environmental context: Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) are a collection of organic compounds that differ widely in their chemical composition but display similar behaviour in the atmosphere. NMVOCs are emitted into the atmosphere from a large number of sources including combustion activities, solvent use and production processes. NMVOCs contribute to the formation of ground level (tropospheric) ozone. In addition, certain NMVOC species such as benzene and 1,3 butadiene are hazardous to human health. Quantifying the emissions of total NMVOCs provides an indicator of the emissions of the most hazardous NMVOCs.
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EEA-32 Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions
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Distance-to-target for EEA member countries
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The distance-to-target indicator shows how current NMVOC emissions compare to a linear emission reduction 'target-path' between 2010 emission levels and the 2020 emission ceiling for each country. Negative percentage values indicate the current emissions in a country are below the linear target path; positive values show that current emission lie above a linear target path to 2020.
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Change in emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds compared with the 2010 NECD and 2020 Gothenburg protocol targets (EEA member countries)
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The reported change in NMVOC emissions for each country, 1990-2010, in comparison with the 2010 NECD and 2020 Gothenburg protocol targets.
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Contribution to total change in non-methane volatile organic compounds emissions for each sector (EEA member countries)
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The contribution made by each sector to the total change in non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emissions between 1990 and 2010.
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Emission trends of non-methane volatile organic compounds (EEA member countries, EU-27 Member States)
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This chart shows past emission trends of NMVOCs in the EEA-32 and EU-27 group of countries. In addition - for the EU-27 - the 2010 emission ceiling and aggregated projections reported by Member States are shown.
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Change in emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds compared with the 2010 NECD and Gothenburg protocol targets (EEA member countries)
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The reported change in NMVOC emissions for each country, 1990-2009, in comparison with the 2010 NECD and Gothenburg protocol targets.
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Sector share of non-methane volatile organic compounds emissions - 2010 (EEA member countries)
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The contribution made by different sectors to emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) in 2010.
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